Breaking down the code of points, sometimes abbreviated as CoP, in depth would take hundreds of pages and I certainly won't be doing that. I will be breaking down the code in a way that will help everyone 'out of the loop', with basic knowledge, understand gymnastics better than not. I can't work miracles but I'll try and be as specific as possible and will gladly answer any questions that are directed in the comments section. Please take note that I am breaking down the
code of points for women only, while some of this information transfers over to the men's field it is much more complicated and with varying rules. Please take a breath and continue reading!
According to the
code of points (CoP), I will use CoP from now on, every element, or sometimes referred to as a skill, is given an alphabet letter name that translates into a decimal score. That means that an A element is worth 0.10, a B element is worth 0.20, a C element is worth 0.30 and so on. The current CoP's has left it open for higher values being created if they deem a new skill merits it. Currently the values go from A to I or 0.10 to 0.90.
Note: The latest revision to the CoP has not updated the diagram below, it should show I is worth 0.90.
Each performance is given a difficulty score, that score is determined by adding up the highest 8 elements, 2.5 points of required elements and connection bonuses. The execution score starts at 10 and deductions in the performance are removed from the 10. The difficulty score is added to the final execution score to determine the score of a gymnast. That means an uneven bars routine with a D-score of 6.2 and an E-score of 9.0 results in a final score of 15.2.
The fact that the judges only take the highest 8 elements does not mean that a gymnast can only do 8 skills. A gymnast can do as many elements as possible within the time limits of the apparatus. The drawback of doing more elements is that the judges can find more deductions. A gymnast might still perform more if she wants to gain connection bonuses.
The vault is the only apparatus that lacks the use of alphabet letter name values, instead it uses a direct value for each vault. For example, the most performed vault is the double twisting Yurchenko and it has a value/difficulty score of 5.8. That means that it can score a maximum value of 15.8 if it had zero deductions - extremely unlikely.
The CoP has composition requirements for uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise, which all gymnast must comply with to receive the composition points, 2.5 points. The universal requirement is that a gymnast must perform a D valued dismount. That means if a gymnast complies with that requirement they receive .5 under the composition requirements. If they perform a C dismount they will only receive .3, and zero for an A or B dismount.
That appears to be the bulk of the necessary information to understand the CoP. Everything else is very specific and can be reviewed by checking a copy of the
CoP. I will deconstruct a performance in a later post that will hopefully help you apply the information learned in this post to an actual performance. You guys are one step closer to becoming educated gymnastics fans!
Bonus: Below is a video of the only element the CoP has classified an I value. It is a double twisting double layout salto from a back entry. Performed by Victoria Moors and named after her - commonly referred to as the Moors.
A salto means a jump but is usually only referred to jumps that rotate more than once - usually excluding twisting jumps that don't flip/rotate. In the US the term salto is referred to as a somersault but the CoP uses the term salto and to be honest it is easier to spell.